Based in: Austin, Texas, USA.
Manufacturing in Türkiye: No domestic manufacturing plant in Türkiye; models imported.
Notes: Electric vehicle brand; gaining traction in Türkiye.
Based in: Türkiye (Turkiye’s own automotive venture).
Manufacturing in Türkiye: Yes — domestic production in Bursa/Gemlik region.
Notes: A home-grown Turkish automotive brand (electric vehicles) launched 2023.
Based in: Toyota-shi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Manufacturing in Türkiye: Yes — Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey (TMMT) in Adapazarı, Sakarya.
Notes: Strong reputation for reliability and local production helps.



